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Chemistry in the Garden

 

 

 

 

(UNIT A, C)

What is Sustainable Gardening and Why Should We Care?

 

(UNIT B, D)

End goal:

Create a final project that can be in the form of: a written report, a video, a blog, a pamphlet, or a community presentation.

 

Sections/Topics to cover in final project:

(These are the same sections as the ones provided below with URL sources.)

For this final project you have been provided with a substantial amount of information (found at the bottom of this page), however, it is up to you 

to determine how you will use the infomation to complete the task. Regardless of what format you choose to use, you must include the following requirements:

  1. ·         What is sustainable gardening and why should we care?

  2. ·         Environmental biology

  3. ·         Chemistry in the garden 

  4. ·         Biology in the garden

  5. ·         Edmonton community resources

  6. ·         Aboriginal perspectives

  7. ·         How can you help create a culture of sustainable gardening in your community? (This is meant as your own reflection after reading through all the other sections provided.) Consider: at least one practical strategy for community engagement that could be used for implementing a sustainable garden in your community (e.g. school, community, city), why you think and feel this is the best strategy, approximately what resources and timeframe are we looking at to achieve it and what is the initial step that we need to take? Lastly, share what your team's big dream is for sustainable gardening.

 

  • For items 1 to 4: provide sufficient background information, address potential challenges/barriers that might be encountered when designing and implementing the garden, and provide potential solutions to work towards solving those challenges.

  • Incorporate sources from items 5 and 6 into your answers.


Steps to get you to the end goal:

Step 1: Meet your team of three.

Get to know each other. Some teams work best by having a selected leader, others by sharing all the decisions equally. Discuss with your team which way works for everyone. Exchange contact information and meeting times.

 

Step 2: Create a schedule.

Discuss with your team how often you should meet to ensure that you will finish the project on time. Divide up tasks as appropriate and decide on reasonable deadlines. The tasks you need to accomplish will be explained in the next few steps.

 

Step 3: Read through the resources provided in the sections provided below.

The sections have been linked to the units you will be covering in Science 10 and it is advised that you read those units in your textbooks as further information for your project. It would also be a good idea to read the sources under a section when it is also being covered in class. This will help keep you on track as well as help you to connect all the information together. See the Relation to Curriculum tab if you would like to see how each section relates to what you are learning in class in more detail.

 

Step 4: Choose at least three sources from each section to use in your final project.

You may use information outside of the sources provided, however, this is not required. Remember to keep track of which sources you use so you can cite them later on in your project. For the "Edmonton Community Resources” section, email your contacts early on in the project so they have time to get back to you and you can follow up with additional questions.

 

Step 5: Choose which form you would like to use for your final project.

These are the different forms your final project can become:

  • Written report (between 1800-2500 words)

  • Video (between 12-15 mins)

  • Blog (at least two original posts per section/topic, i.e. no reposts/reblogs but you can definitely use links and elaborate on them)

  • Pamphlet (to cover at least two 8.5x11" sheets, double-sided)

  • Community presentation (between 20-25 mins)

Consider: what tools do I need to create it? How should we split up the work as a team? Are there things we need to organize ahead of time or ask for help (e.g. if you are doing a community presentation you might need time and help to set up a time/location to present at)? Is this the best way that everyone on my team will feel comfortable creating? Are we following the marking rubric (see Evaluation tab)?

 

Step 6: Prepare a class presentation and present it!

Your presentation should be between 10-12 mins long. You can cover whatever content your team believes is important or what you found most interesting.

 

Step 7: Complete the “Peer Assessment” form.

You can find this in the Evaluation tab. This will help you improve your teamwork skills. Reflect on what went well and what did not and how you can improve on it in the future.

Definitions:

Get a basic understanding and background knowledge of what sustainable gardening is.      

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_gardening

 

Provides a general definition of organic gardening, some organic gardening methods and organic pest control methods.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_gardening

 

Climate Change:
(More in Environmental Biology)

Background information on what a sustainable garden is, the importance of a sustainable garden and ways you can maintain a sustainable garden.

http://www.examiner.com/article/gardening-101-why-sustainable-gardening-is-so-important-to-organic-gardening

 

The relationship between soil and plants and how this impacts the carbon cycle and climate change.

http://ecofinders.dmu.dk/ecosystem-services/carbon-storage-and-turnover/

 

Obesity and Food:

video by TED prize winner, Jamie Oliver, who makes a strong case for anti-obesity by eating and cooking healthy food.

http://youtu.be/go_QOzc79Uc

 

video series by BBC on "The Truth About Food." Follow the links to see all six episodes.

http://youtu.be/mue6z0igQIU

 

Local Food Costs and Benefits:

What are "food miles" and why are they important in understanding whether local food is better or not?

http://www.ceeonline.org/greenGuide/food/upload/environmenthealth.aspx

 

What are the true facts about local food? What defines "local" and what are its costs and benefits?

http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6064

 

pH:

Do plants grow best in alkaline or acid soil?

http://www.organicgardening.com/learn-and-grow/soil-chemistry

 

Explains the optimal pH for various types of plants along with the required nutrient uptake. Explains how to correct acidic and basic soil.

http://www.organicgardening.com/learn-and-grow/understanding-ph

 

Discusses topics related to soil pH balance, cation exchange, water retention, compaction, and erosion.

http://earth911.com/news/2013/03/13/garden-compost-benefits/

 

Talks about the effects of wood ash in the soil and the effects on the pH it has.

http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/woodash.html

 

Nutrients and Requirements:

Plant nutrients and requirements.                        

http://www.ncagr.gov/cyber/kidswrld/plant/nutrient.htm

 

Contains charts showing the importance of different chemical elements involved in gardening.

http://www.cheapvegetablegardener.com/chemistry-of-gardening-what-nutrients/

 

Crop nutrition and fertilizer requirements. (This link may not work so simply copy and paste the link in another tab.)

http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex3791/$file/540-1.pdf?OpenElement

 

Pesticides:

Get a basic understanding and background knowledge of what pesticides are.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesticide

 

A video on how to make a safe natural garden pesticide from garlic. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d26tyrTtvXA

 

How to make natural garden pesticides.

http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/how-to-make-natural-garden-pesticides-169168

 

Health issues related to the use of pesticides.

http://www.cape.ca/toxics/pesticides.html

 

Sustainable Food Edmonton:

This is a great website that connects students to members of their own community in Edmonton who run a sustainable garden. This website talks about the importance of having a sustainable garden and what benefits the garden can have to the community.       

http://sustainablefoodedmonton.org/programs/community-gardens/

 

To find a community garden in Edmonton use the map in this link. Venture out and learn how gardeners practice sustainable gardening and get your feet wet with gardening!

http://sustainablefoodedmonton.org/find-a-community-garden/

 

Check out the calendar on this site for upcoming sustainable food events and potentially connect with others who already practice sustainable living!

http://sustainablefoodedmonton.org/calendar/

 

Talk to your teachers about getting your classroom involved with Little Green Thumbs Program, which provides all the necessary indoor gardening materials to help you make an indoor garden at your school. Or perhaps you can volunteer for this program!

http://sustainablefoodedmonton.org/programs/little-green-thumbs/how-to-participate/

 

Step-by-step broad overview of how you can start your own community garden.

http://sustainablefoodedmonton.org/programs/community-gardens/how-to-start-a-community-garden/

 

Sustain SU at the University of Alberta:

Get in touch with Sandra Ngo (Sustain SU Garden Coordinator) to get more information on sustainable gardening and opportunities to volunteer.

http://www.su.ualberta.ca/services/sustainsu

 

Permaculture School - Dustin Bajer:

Contact Dustin Bajer and ask him any questions you may have related to gardening. He is a teacher, master gardener and permaculture designer at Jasper Place School in Edmonton.

http://permacultureschool.ca/dustin-bajer/

 

Edmonton Organic Growers Guild:

You can visit these gardeners at their farm site Wednesday evenings at 6pm or Saturdays at 10am. Also consider contacting them through the website for more information.

http://eogg.org/

 

Localize Your Food:

There are a few gardening/agricultural experts and many food experts on the Localize team. Contact or meet up with them to pick their brains especially on points relating to the sustainable food industry.

http://www.localizeyourfood.com/about-us#team

 

Garden Life Cycle:

General idea of sustainable gardening and the life cycle of a garden.

http://howto.wired.com/wiki/Garden_Sustainably

 

Ecosystem:

A good overview of the soil ecosystem, with brief sections on the nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus cycles and soil properties.

http://eap.mcgill.ca/MagRack/COG/COGHandbook/COGHandbook_1_3.htm

 

Photosynthesis:

This provides a good broad overview of the process.

http://www.biology4kids.com/files/plants_photosynthesis.html

 

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Carbon Cycles:

video on the nitrogen cycle and phosphorus cycle. Take a look at the table of contents in the video description to skip ahead or review related material in the video.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leHy-Y_8nRs

 

The role of soil bacteria in plant nutrition and the nitrogen cycle.

https://www.boundless.com/biology/plant-nutrition/plants-and-other-organisms/role-of-soil-bacteria-in-plant-nutrition/

https://www.boundless.com/biology/plant-nutrition/plants-and-other-organisms/role-of-bacteria-in-nitrogen-cycle/

 

video on the carbon cycle. Take a look at the table of contents in the video description to skip ahead or review related material in the video.

http://youtu.be/2D7hZpIYlCA

 

Organic Techniques:

Vermicomposting is a sustainable way to produce organic fertilizer. 

The video link shows you how vermicomposting can be done and why it is a good idea.

http://ed.ted.com/lessons/vermicomposting-how-worms-can-reduce-our-waste-matthew-ross#watch

 

General organic vegetable gardening techniques with a focus on sources of organic matter, and organic methods of pest and disease control.

http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPub.aspx?P=G6220

 

The chemical and physical effects of using organic mulch in a garden.

http://www.aces.uiuc.edu/vista/html_pubs/mulch/MULCH.html

 

Resources in Edmonton

 

 

 

 

(UNIT A, B, C, D)

Biology in the Garden

 

 

 

 

(UNIT C)

Creating a Sustainable Garden -  More Than Just Playing in the Dirt...

 

 

Aboriginal Perspectives

 

 

 

 

(UNIT A, B, C, D)

Galileo Educational Network:

Living with the Land: Use of Plants by the Native People of Alberta by Joan Kerik (1982)--online version.

http://contentdm.ucalgary.ca/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/stories&CISOPTR=6022

 

Nitsitapiisinni - Stories and Spaces:

Exploring Kainai plants and culture: this website includes interviews with elders in addition to resources on aboriginal perspectives on gardens (artwork, music, photography, artifacts).

http://www.galileo.org/plants/kainai/index.html

 

Edmonton Naturalization Group:

Native plant stewards: an organization which promotes knowledge and conservation of the native plants and vegetation of Alberta.

http://edmontonnaturalizationgroup.org/

 

Alberta Native Plant Council:

Provides information on native Alberta plants. Source to purchase seeds for Indigenous gardens.

http://www.anpc.ab.ca/content/index.php

 

Permaculture School:

Cross-Curricular Design by Nature: ecological approach to education design, rationale for projects, sample school project. 

http://permacultureschool.ca/

 

Native Alberta Wildflowers - Plants and Seeds:

List of native Alberta wildflowers seeds and plants. Contains information about plants, purchasing and growing tips.

http://www.wildaboutflowers.ca/index.php

 

Environmental Biology

 

 

 

 

(UNIT B, D)

Climate Change:

David Suzuki on climate change. Follow the links on the site to other important related articles such as, "Go Carbon Neutral" or "Four Places to Cut Your Carbon."

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/issues/climate-change/science/climate-change-basics/climate-change-101-1/

 

 

See what Alberta's Environment and Sustainable Resource Development is doing to combat climate change.

http://environment.alberta.ca/0909.html

 

Look at several aspects of global warming, climate change, the carbon cycle and more.

http://www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/graphs-diagrams-of-global-warming-and-climate.html

 

What are greenhouse gases and how can plants help. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas

 

Carbon Footprints:

This video provides a broader view of the carbon cycle and why plants are important.

http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-carbon-cycle-nathaniel-manning

 

Get a basic understanding of what carbon footprints are.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint

 

What a carbon footprint is and the effects it has on our community and world.The website will look at the carbon footprint from various aspects including the ecological footprint.

http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/gfn/page/carbon_footprint/

 

Use the carbon footprint calculator to see the impact you are putting on the environment.

http://www.carbonfootprint.com/calculator.aspx

 

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